Big toe joint pain can be caused by several conditions, including gout, osteoarthritis, and bunions. Gout is a type of arthritis caused by a buildup of uric acid crystals in the joint, leading to sudden, intense pain, redness, and swelling. Osteoarthritis is the gradual wear and tear of the joint cartilage, resulting in stiffness, aching, and limited movement. Bunions are bony bumps that form on the joint at the base of the big toe, often leading to pressure, inflammation, and misalignment of the toe. Pain in the big toe joint may feel sharp, throbbing, or stiff, and it can interfere with walking, standing, or wearing shoes comfortably. A podiatrist can help identify the underlying cause through physical exams, imaging, and lab tests, if needed. Treatment options include anti-inflammatory medications, custom orthotics, targeted exercises, footwear changes, or surgical correction, in more advanced cases. If you are experiencing pain in the big toe, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate treatment.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Cascade Foot & Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Trauma
• Sports injury
• Wearing shoes that are too tight
• Arthritis
• Gout
• Corns and calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Blisters
• Ingrown toenails
• Sprains
• Fractures (broken bones)
• Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

• Severe pain
• Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
• Signs of infection
• Continued swelling
• Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Yakima and Ellensburg, WA . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.